The law will be effective from January 2, 2022 and raises the legal age of puberty from 14 to 18 years old
The new UAE Penal Law decriminalised consensual relations out of wedlock, introduced provisions for unmarried parenting, and expanded the definition of rape crimes.
The Federal Decree Law no. 31 of 2021 concerning the UAE Penal Code, announced as part of the UAE’s largest set of legislative reforms last month, aims to enhance the protection of women and domestic helpers while strengthening social cohesion and public safety.
To be effective from January 2, 2022, the law, brings major amendments to the Federal Law no. 3 of 1987.
One major highlight is raising the legal age of puberty from 14 to 18 years old, which means victims of rape, sexual molestation or consensual sex under 18 are classified as minors under the new Penal Law.
The new law also amends divorce rules, women’s rights and alcohol consumption. Men and women in the UAE can now live together without any repercussions. Until now, it was illegal for unmarried couples, or even unrelated flatmates, to share a home in the Emirates. However, over the recent years, the authorities have rarely targeted or prosecuted anyone violating the rule.
In addition, drinking alcohol will also not be an offense in the UAE anymore. Anyone who drinks, possess alcohol or sells alcoholic beverages in authorised areas without an alcohol licence will no longer face penalties. However, individuals must still be over the age of 21 to purchase or consume alcohol. Abu Dhabi residents no longer need a license to consume alcohol. The new rule came into effect in September.
Additional changes were made to divorce laws. Those applying for divorce will now follow rules as per the country where the marriage took place, if the wedding was not in the UAE. Furthermore, strict punishments have been put in place for men who harass women along with severe consequences in case of a rape.
As a result, men and women who are not married or related but wish to live together can do so without any repercussions.
